Что можно брать в ручную кладь в самолет: гайд

What can be taken in hand luggage on a plane is one of the main questions when preparing for a flight. Incorrect choice of items can lead to extra expenses, delays at security screening, or even denial of boarding. To avoid misunderstandings, it is important to understand the current requirements of airlines in advance and properly pack the contents of your baggage.

Experience without surprises: suitcase, backpack, and “extra” centimeters

What can be taken in hand luggage on a plane is a question that is better answered before check-in. Each airline sets its own parameters, but in most cases, the dimensions fit within 55×40×20 cm. Well-known brands like Ryanair, Turkish Airlines, Lufthansa use this standard. Low-cost carriers have stricter limits — 40×25×20 cm, meaning a backpack, not a suitcase.

The size of hand luggage determines the possibility of free carriage. Exceeding the limits leads to additional charges — sometimes up to 60% of the ticket price. For example, when flying from Rome to Amsterdam with EasyJet, you will be charged 45 euros for an oversized suitcase if the dimensions exceed the allowed limits. Most airlines offer to choose a suitable standard tariff that immediately includes the possibility of carriage, eliminating unexpected extra charges.

Weight of hand luggage: the lighter, the better

The weight varies from 5 to 10 kg. Emirates allows up to 7 kg, Qatar up to 7 kg, S7 up to 10 kg, and Wizz Air only up to 6 kg, while even checks for a 100-gram “overload” at check-in.

To stay within the weight limit, pack compact items: laptop, chargers, medications, documents, a minimal set of clothing. Airline rules prohibit overloading hand luggage with heavy items like dumbbells or household appliances.

Passengers are responsible for complying with the weight limit during the flight. Excess baggage is assessed on the spot, and the payment can be significantly higher than the ticket price, especially when checking in at the counter.

Liquids in hand luggage

Only liquids in containers up to 100 ml each are allowed, provided that the total volume does not exceed 1 liter, and all bottles are placed in a transparent resealable bag. The formula is strict but straightforward.

Liquids include:

• creams;
• lotions;
• mascara;
• toothpaste;
• beverages;
• yogurt;
• sauces.

During screening, even semi-transparent gels are detected. Attempting to carry a larger volume results in automatic confiscation. There is no hope for “getting through in a thermos” — the X-ray at the airport scans the density and structure of each container. Child mixes and food are particularly closely monitored — they are allowed but require presentation during inspection.

What can be taken in hand luggage on a plane: breakdown by categories

Clear requirements for hand luggage are based on three criteria: dimensions, weight, and contents. For convenience, here is a detailed list of permissible baggage.

Allowed categories:

1. Electronics: laptops, tablets, smartphones, headphones — for presentation at screening.
2. Medications: only in original packaging, preferably with a prescription.
3. Baby items: food, diapers, blankets — unlimited if traveling with an infant.
4. Valuables: documents, money, jewelry — must be in hand luggage.
5. Sports equipment: only allowed in checked baggage, except for light accessories (goggles, masks, gloves).

Prohibited items:

1. Sharp and cutting objects.
2. Flammable substances.
3. Containers with gas.
4. Construction tools.
5. Liquids exceeding the volume limit.
6. Weapons and their imitations.

Violation leads to security control delays and possible boarding cancellation. Categorizing the contents in advance helps to eliminate risks during screening and avoid conflicts with airline requirements. Adhering to the permissible list increases the chances of smooth boarding access without additional checks.

What can be taken in hand luggage on a plane: control and security

Airports strictly enforce security rules. At the check-in, screening, and boarding stages, passengers undergo three levels of checks. Knowing the transport rules helps avoid delays and rechecks during security screening.

The checks include:

• Baggage scan for liquids, metals, and electronics;
• Visual inspection if there are suspicions of violations;
• Separate inspection of laptops, tablets, and cameras.

Even compliance with all requirements does not guarantee automatic approval — the final decision is made by the airport security service. Border control in Switzerland, for example, confiscates even pocket knives despite their miniature size.

A tariff with a catch: what is not included in hand luggage

Hidden tariff nuances provide a real understanding of what items are allowed in the aircraft cabin. Many airlines do not explicitly state restrictions: the basic fare often includes only a compact bag, without the right to carry a suitcase.

The “budget” fare from Wizz Air does not include hand luggage. An additional fee is charged for a standard backpack. In Lufthansa’s Light class, only 1 item up to 8 kg is allowed, without an additional bag. Turkish Airlines in economy class allows 1 piece weighing up to 8 kg, while business class allows 2 pieces of 8 kg each.

Paid hand luggage is a reality, especially with European carriers. The “all-inclusive” option is more advantageous for long flights or complex journeys with layovers.

How to save money and avoid extra charges

Precise calculation is a way to save up to 30–50 euros on each flight. Knowing what can be taken in hand luggage on a plane allows you to travel without checking in baggage and avoid paying for excess weight.

Common mistakes:

• Attempting to bring two items when the fare allows only one;
• Unfounded hope that the controller won’t notice the extra centimeters;
• Packing liquids without considering volume and transparency;
• Ignoring weight — especially during check-in, where every gram is checked.

The size check is done through a special calibrator — a metal frame at the check-in area. If the dimensions exceed the allowed limits, the payment is immediately charged. Statistics from European airports show that every fifth passenger loses money due to ignorance or overconfidence.

What can be taken in hand luggage on a plane: a practical set

Packing luggage requires precision and attention to detail — even a small item can affect the final screening. A clear list of necessary items simplifies packing and reduces the likelihood of violations during screening. Proper preparation provides confidence from the first step at the airport.

Permitted items for hand luggage during a flight:

1. Documents: passport, tickets, insurance policy, visas.
2. Electronics: smartphone, laptop, power bank up to 100 Wh, headphones.
3. Liquids: up to 100 ml, up to 1 liter in total, in a transparent bag.
4. Medications: tablets, sprays, inhalers, drops, if needed — prescription.
5. Money and valuables: wallet, keys, jewelry, bank cards.
6. Personal items: glasses, comb, tissues, toothbrush, sanitizer.
7. Clothing: sweater, socks, spare underwear, thin blanket.
8. Baby essentials: bottle, formula, wipes, toy.
9. Snacks: nuts, dried fruits, bars, crackers.
10. Mini sports: sunglasses, swim cap, gloves.

This list complies with the standards of most international carriers and helps minimize risks during screening.

Conclusion

Clarity on what can be taken in hand luggage on a plane ensures peace of mind at all stages of the journey — from check-in to boarding. Adhering to requirements protects against unforeseen expenses, while precise selection of weight and size helps adapt to different fares without incurring additional costs. In every detail — precise calculation and informed decision-making.